I don't know for sure, but I am certain the vet will find out.
It is possible it could be a compressed spinal nerve caused by something in a disk (a disk prolapse maybe?) But I can't tell, as I am not a trained vet, and at this distance over the internet.
Has the vet done a scan or an X-ray? Sometimes an MRI scan is needed to be able to see what might be happening to the spinal nerves.
You (or your Mom)needs to speak to the vet to find out what tests they have done and what they suspect.