Hi and welcome,
I'll respond with the assumption your neurologist is focusing on MS because the size, shape and locations of the brain lesions are suggestive/consistent with MS....
IF any of the lesions light up with contrast it means they are newly developed or still demyelinating, active lesions = myelin is under attack and highlighting (active) lesions are the MRI evidence of current demyelination and the patient currently relapsing.
If any of the lesions don't light up with contrast, it means the myelin is not under attack and or the demyelination is complete and typically older lesions from previous attacks but to complicate things a little, there is a time frame of up to 45 days to catch demyelinating lesions lighting up so the patients last attack or relapse could of ended within that window and the MRI didn't catch a new attack happening.
The types of symptoms and neurological clinical signs you have is unique to each pwMS, it's not uncommon for someone to have had MS for years before a lesion develops in a location that causes something to happen that can't be dismissed and or gets the patients attention...one of our community members had had MS for over 20 years before another attack effected him physically and got his attention that something was wrong.
It literally depends on how long you've had MS for, how many attacks there's been in that time, the location of the lesion(s), the type of symptom you have, brain plasticity etc etc etc on whether complete or partial recovery is even possible between attacks, unfortunately there are no guarantees on how long it will take to recover or if recovery is possible...
The rule of thumb with relapses is that it's a new relapse if previously recovered symptoms return 'and or' existing symptoms worsen 'and or' you experience a new symptom and it has to last longer than 24-48 hours and it's been longer than 30 days since your last relapse.
The most common use of evoked potential testing is for the diagnosis (dx) of multiple sclerosis, an evoked potential test measures the time it takes for nerves to respond to stimulation but it is not considered as a test specific or exclusive for an MS diagnosis.
Visual evoked response (VER) – This is the most common type used especially in diagnosing MS, due to the high % of optic nerve damage and ON (optic neuritis) being the most common clinical sign that leads to a dx of MS. A normal VEP can be fairly sensitive in excluding a lesion of the optic nerve, along its pathways in the anterior part of the brain but normal results do not exclude MS from being the more likely causation.
Facing a potential dx of MS can be confusing and very scary BREATH the diagnostic process may take a very long time to work out and as unbelievable as it may seem at the moment it actually may not turn out to be MS in the end.
I hope that helps.....JJ
PS if you have any other questions please feel free to ask and i'll do my best to answer!