Wont go into the Technique--will skip to findings
Symptoms--Lighheaded--Back of the head numbness/tingling--Thigh area numb/burning--Fatigue
Findings:
L1-L2: Within normal limits
L2-L3: Within normal Limits
L3-L4:Mild changes of degenerative disc disease are seen at this level with mild lateral bulging of the disc margins. Mild facet arthrosis is also seen posteriorly. No HNP is identified.
L4-L5: A broad based,3mm, posterior anular disc bulge is present. In concert with facet arthrosis, there is mild to moderate narrowing of the neural foramina seen bilaterally along with mild concentric canal stenosis. There is some increased signal present within the lateral margins of the posterior anulus suggesting anular tears.
L5-S1: Mild degeneration of the posterior facets is seen at this level. No HNP or spinal stenosis is seen.
Signal within the vertebral bodies is normal throughout. The conus ends normally at the T12-L1 Level,
Impression:Impression:
Mild nueral foraminal and spinal stenosis are seen L4-5 level due to a small broad-based disc bulge and posterior element hypertrophy. There appear to be small anular tears at this level as well.
Thoracic
Findings: Changes of degenerative disc disease are seen in the mid and lower thoracic spine. There is a broad based, 3-4mm, central disc protrusion seen at the T5-T6 level resulting in mild spinal stenosis. The canal diameter has been narrowed to approximately 8mm. A 2-3mm disc protrusion is also seen centrally at the T6-T7 level resulting in mild spinal stenosis. Canal diameter has also been narrowed to approximately 8mm at this level. A broad based,2-3mm disc bulge is seen at the T7-T8 level. Canal diameter has been narrowed to 9mm, A minimal,1-2mm disc bulge is also seen at T8-T9.
Signal within the vertebral bodies is normal throughout. There is no evidence of a significant compression fracture seen. Signal within the thoracic cord is normal as well. No abnormal enhancement is identified.
Impression:Impression:
1. Mild to moderate spinal stenosis is seen at the T-5-6 and T6-7 levels due to small herniated nucleus pulposus.
2. Mild spinal stenosis is seen at T7-T8 due to a braod-based disc bulge.