Probably not, but if you've had sex with him in the past 3 months (and not just 2 days prior to your sore appearing), you should let him know because he could be your source.
Also, are you 100% certain that your sore appeared the day it did, or did you just notice it that day? I don't mean to sound insulting, but sometimes the sore appears on the underside of the penis, and people don't notice it right away. I don't know where your sore is (and don't even need to know), but if there is a possibility that your sore appeared earlier than you think, you should tell your partner so he can get treated.
And yes, no sex until the sore is gone.
Even if there is no chancre, syphilis can be spread through sexual secretions, and oral sex is always a risk. So, ry not to have any sexual activities until the infection disappears.