One question...has he been neutered? Sometimes, 'entire' male dogs manage to burn up an awful lot of nervous energy, and can remain quite thin, despite being well fed.
Another couple of points....a test for hyperthyroidism (though it's not so common in dogs, so I hear) -might be useful, also urine testing for diabetes.
Does he get more exercise than your older dog? A very energetic young healthy dog can burn off energy quite quickly, and if he gets a lot of exercise (even running up and down your yard could do it!) -he may need more food to compensate. Same in cold weather.
The recommended feeding guideline, based on a dog's size and weight, can vary if: the dog is a 'working dog'...if the dog gets a lot of exercise...if it is cold weather. (And usually, in hot weather, dogs need a little less, though I know that's not the case with your dog.)
Another small point. When you feed them, do you feed them together? Do you see who eats what? Or do you walk away when they are eating? Sometimes a 'greedier' dog will snaffle part of the other one's food! I have caught my dog doing that if she is fed alongside another dog.
How much are you feeding him at a time?