I am having cataract surgery on both eyes in the next 2 months. They have recommended a Toric lens. I have never worn glasses to read, but have always worn glasses for distance. If I have Toric in one eye set for distance and the other set for intermediate, will I lose this ability to read without glasses?
You didn't say how much astigmatism you have. The research I've seen shows significantly better uncorrected vision with a toric IOL (over monofocal IOL and limbal relaxing incisions) when preop astigmatism is more than 2 diopters. With preop astigmatism between 1 and 2 diopters, the toric IOL performed slightly (but not significantly) better on average. Below 1 diopter of preop astigmatism, outcomes were better with limbal relaxing incisions.
I suspect that a surgeon's experience and skills might also make a difference.
Your vision without glasses will likely be worse with a monofocal IOL and better if a toric IOL is put in. However the toric will be more expensive and have greater chance of complications.
JCH MD