No not myopia. that paper was 2002. I think there is almost uniform agreement that the epidemic of myopia is due to the lack of outdoor time (focusing on distance) and especially the huge increase in the number of hours/day of near work for reading, computers, phones, tablets, videogames, etc.
That being said the increase in developed countries of obesity, diabetes, hypertension/cardiovascular disease etc can be linked easily with diet and the huge amount of calories consumed in the form of highly refined and processed sugars.