Normally, for most people the normal size for an aorta is about 3.5cm. When the size reaches 4.0 cm (size is an estimate), it is called an aneursym, and when the size is 5.0 or larger surgery becomes an option. The danger is the risk that the vessel will rupture, but there are aneursyms much larger on record that don't rupture. Maintain a low blood pressure can/will help decrease any progression.