Check out deQuervain's thyroiditis in this link:
http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/thyroid/thyroiditis
deQ's, also called subacute thyroiditis, is characterized by pain in the thyroid. You might want to have antibodies for Hashi's tested. Those are TPOab (thyroid peroxidase antibodies) and TGab (thyroglobulin antibodies). Both have to be tested. If you do that, ask them to test ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) at the same time. That's very high if you have deQ's. If it's deQ's, it'll most likely go away on its own. If Hashi's, you'll have to keep watching it.
You may very well have one of the non-autoimmune types of thyroiditis. These usually resolve themselves, but it can take some time to do so.
You're not postpartum, are you? I know your profile says you're male, but that's the default, and a lot of us females were males for a while! LOL
Had you recently had an upper respiratory infection, viral or bacterial?
What about pain in your thyroid/neck?
Is this the first time you felt hyper for a while?
It could be a lab error; they do happen. However, with certain conditions, labs can swing pretty quickly. For example, the early stages of Hashi's can be characterized by swings from hypo to hyper, and some of the "temporary" forms of thyroiditis have an initial hyper phase followed by a hypo phase.
Are you on thyroid meds?
Did you have hyper symptoms prior to the first set of labs? Are you feeling hypo now?